....Of Products and Infrastructure for the mass IT Users....

As everywhere consumers of IT products can also be stratified - Niche Users, Enterprise Users and the Masses (Three is easy, we can have more levels of classifications if you wish). The Niche users will have to pay the premium, Enterprise Users will require to optimize on an large budget but the mass users will require a commodity without the overhead of managing a large IT team - in most cases this segment will have one laptop and one user/techie all rolled into one - or some more small change.

IT commodities targeting these large mass market should be treated separately as compared with the Enterprise. In today's world the common man who wishes to deploy a small office automation or a home improvement tool is treated as a miniature enterprise. With computing and communication devices integrating and shrinking in size, on the one hand there are devices that empower the masses but on the other IT infrastructure is not catching up - either for the end users or for the developers in this space.

The small IT user cannot afford the real estate for a server room and the overheads, cannot hire a dedicated team servicing back up and managing offline connectivity, will not have the ability to test every upgrade and would not want all these nuisance that these large enterprise level applications will bring with it. He is however willing to comply with what ever the infrastructure advises as standard upgrades on a click and wish every thing else will work fine.

On the same line a developer would want an infrastructure to bring in these automation. A database that is integrated with an OS or an end to end automation suite, that provides for automated incremental back up on a pre-specified host. A simple communication protocol that is almost real time - enterprise visibility can be on a request basis using an e-mail request except in some specialized cases where they will possibly use the telephone line (and at the most a modem - or Outlook like infrastructure that will manage all forms for communication not just e-mail traffic guaranteeing delivery and managing acknowledgements and logging). The end to end infrastructure for data access, interface mechanism, security, reporting abilities, logging should all be defined and standardized within the application with the developer burdened only with building the business functions on a rigidly structured infrastructure. The choice would be on what OS platform to base the application on or on how many to port this.

It is not that this has not been done. There are small tools in the market but importance that this segment deserves has not been harnessed by the platform providers. Development environments of large scale products have highly optimized and restructured workbenches standardizing the output from these tools. Till such a time somebody has the patience to sit and design an environment - will it be some mobile device vendor who has a hidden agenda of reaching the masses - a small time developer,  either for commercial or personal use will have to create an API library for data access, error handling, interface, security and all and hope that new technologies will never emerge.

I hope this happens sooner than later...in my lifetime at least..this will become another hobby which is profitable too for the independent spirited :)

....EverGreen Dev Saab....

...Dev Anand died at 88 yesterday, may he Rest in Peace.  I have seen some of his flops but who knows about them. His hits have dwarfed them out as if they do not exist.

Of the big three in Bollywood of his era - Dileep Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand - Dev Anand's work is most pleasant to watch.  One would be surprised if Raj Kapoor's movie was not a tragedy - there were many though. One saw only Dileep Kumar in his movies in whatever role he acted, mostly serious except for one or two in comic roles - that people of the newer generation will hardly remember - it was Dileep Kumar who was romancing Anarkali and not the Moghul Prince. But Dev Anand despite his or perhaps due to his looks gelled into his roles...until he decided to become "Ever Green".

Ironically, it is his penchant for being ever green - and what he is known for that reduced his fame post the 80s. Amitabh Bachan changed and continues to be relevant. For a versatile actor like Dev Anand or again perhaps because of it Dev Anand is remembered for his great classics whereas Amitabh despite that steriotyical "Angry Young Man" of his younger days is now a versatile and mature actor now well within his 60s and continues so competing with "heroes" of today.

...Is it a good idea to stick to the past like Dev Anand and live the life of titles or become versatile and stay in Business.

One is Socialism and another Capitalism....but we will never forget Dev Anand. Be it a good or a bad day I will listen to songs of Dev Anand than that of Amitabh's. There will be millions who will celebrate good and grieve their sorrow's with the songs that Dev Anand help create and his movies. To that extent if it matters he has repaid his debt for the successes he gained.

...but who does not like Amitabh Bachan.

...Mera Taj Mahal....

Labon ko sila baitha hoon

Boli mein sirf tera hi naam

Khamosh Yeh aahat hai

Awaaz sirf teri subah shyam

Aankhon mein baithee hai tasweer

Har tasweer chali teri mukaam

Kahi kisi se bhi ja miloon

Tujhse tol ke hi boloon daam

Kahi tak bhi mein safar karoon

Tujhe na pooche mein karoon na kaam

Aakhir koi bhi raasta ho

Rahoon mein sada tera ghulaam

Chalo jahaan bhi tu raho

Tu Sirf meri hai Janam Janam

Chahe kisi ko na dikhta ho

Mera Dil Taj Mahal Tera Naam

...As the Crow Flies...Rajat Gupta et all.

It pained to see Rajat Gupta being photographed like a criminal. It is not because I condone criminal behaviour but because his has been a remarkable life. He lost his parents in his teens, went on to become a top notch corporate leader influencing lives of millions and making billions. Now without prejudicing the eventual outcome he is at the risk of loosing it all.

I cannot help but reminisce a conversation that I had with a colleague and a good friend during lunch one fine day a couple of years ago or more, when he asked about how to safe guard our savings with all that is happening around - wars for land, energy security and pride or even against tyranny, market collisions of Rajat Gupta kind or of Harshad Mehta's, global crisis due to over zealous and half knowledge deals, natural calamities, road widening public projects for social good and personal bad and the likes and every thing around. There is absolutely no guarantee of what is in store tomorrow he said.

He had and still has a point but are there precedents that we can refer to. The news papers and media channels in India are still full of stories of a mining baron who bought a few islands for a getaway along with a few hundreds of billions of US dollars in foreign banks currently in a prison awaiting trial ironically in a city that is in a turmoil between people of noble ideologies unrelated to his travails - industrial output and real estate prices have crashed there. One colonel who ruled  over his generals died, shot in the head and all without trial along with a couple or more of his children and some are still still on the run. His rule for 42 years did not influence the outcome or was it the outcome. Another was tried and hanged and his sons were murdered in cold blood. A great dictator committed suicide in his bunker and his followers were either jailed or lived in hiding all their lives in far away lands.  These are endless stories. These were powerful people with great authority and control. Well go further back, Shah Jahan the builder of Taj Mahal a great Moghul was jailed by his son Aurangzeb. And Aurangzeb the great emperor who extended the Moghul boundaries to the farthest distances and kept defending it till his end could not leave his empire to a heir worth remembering.

Look at another perspective, have people saved successfully, yes of course kings and royal families have ruled for generations. The Nehru family has been in power from before the time of Jawahar Lal Nehru, now in the fifth generation post Independence but look at the tragedy they have faced. Nehru lost his wife at a young age, motherless Indira lost a son in front of her eyes and the other, the gentleman Rajeev poor chap. Of course they still have the power. There are Business families that have survived generations (or the first generation successes) and still doing well but with severe individual cost and prices being paid in every generation like any other.

What about the real good ones, the real Gandhi family is hardly heard of except for one who is a very minor politician. Another makes some noise on TV but we don't know where he is. Gandhi was himself shot and the father of the nation had difficult relationship with his real sons almost like any normal family. Aung San Sui Chi is still under some form of arrest and her family ....? I remember reading the speech of Corozona Aquino in the Philippine parliament about her husband Benigno Aquino Jr who died under Marcos. All were from privileged backgrounds. Cory became the president but mourned all through. The speech about the lamp burning but giving out light to others is emotional reading and inspirational for the world but what was it for her.  Even without Ferdinand, Marcoses are still well to do in and out of courts. Princess Diana's fairy tale marriage did not last not did she.

The rich and popular have their problems what about the not so rich and the unknowns. Are they any better. Rural India is full of stories of pots of Gold Coins and Jewellery being discovered when digging the ground for house foundation or for wells - now money spinners for soothsayes for those looking for shortcuts to success. The pots were hidden there by their people who earned it centuries ago, safe guarding it from theives and dacoits of those days or hiding it from the King's tax men. Who got it in the end, not them? Even the not famous have unexplained twists and turns, they have sudden fall from grace, they have financial calamities and all - except they are rarely reported individually. Like the rich and famous there are some happy ones too. Seems like it is the same brush whether one is on TV or not.

Well my friend's question remains unanswered. Which is the safe bond, where is the safe land, which is the safe bank. Philosophies are replete with the futility of the material wealth and the need to earn spiritual wealth. The problem with spiritualism is that it can never be proved in a life time and there is no recollection of the previous. Can one earn and also be happy. Should one invest in society like the kings so that we can keep getting back from society when there is a need. So what is the answer?

I don't know mate. Do you want to save for you or for the next seven generations. Do you want to be remembered as John F Kennedy, Elvis Prestly, Mahatma Gandhi, Micheal Jackson, Rajeev Gandhi, Rajat Gupta, Abdul Kalam, Steve Jobs...There are others too who are not out in the open but you know the point I am trying to make.

One thing is for certain, all these great people sent either politics or economy or both into some form of spiral either positive or negative and in the process reduced the purchasing power of money in the long run. These people have travelled more, learnt more than those who are not in the news and have impacted more lives either for the good or for the bad. If the famous are looked as the powerful, wealthy or flamboyant the communists can point fingers but if we attribute knowledge to what they have gained few can question. So is it knowledge that we have to assimilate in pots?

At a personal level though despite the thousand and odd miles that they travelled the real distance that they have moved, you know from where to where I mean  - is like they say...as the crow flies....despite all the magic that they created good or bad, back or white.

Aadhar Unique ID - India's Social Security Number - A new impetus to domestic industry

The process is underway to provide the billion Indians their new identity. For those who don't know, Nandan Nilekani who was once the CEO at Infosys (who I should say I admire) has been drafted by the government to arrange this. Naturally there are all kinds of opinion about every aspect of this program and the number itself. What however I am interested is the new industry that this can create within the Indian economy.

One of the purposes of this card or the number as indicated by  the government is to send subsidies directly to people rather than subsidize the goods and services. It is like you purchase diesel and record your Aadhar number. If this number is eligible for subsidy check your bank account. You should have the subsidy amount credited. A little hard to believe but that is what they say.

Now here enters the Business. The money is routed through the banks. These banks will now be routing millions if not billions of dolor equivalent of Indian Rupees. The banking system will now be awash with short term deposits. They will face the problem of low revenue customers and the need to optimize real estate with large number of low value transactions. This will spurt new banking channels and instruments - stored value cards, optimization of ATMs for the less literate, cards and plastic money in smaller towns and villages, swiping machines and what and all.

Pals, there is money to be made here. If indeed money is given as the government is stating at least in the initial term there will be a spurt of liquidity in the retail market till such a time that the beneficiaries will already account for it in the spending when the extent of liquidity induced per day into the retail market will stabilize. Now every thing will require accounting and reporting even if it will be a new cloth store in Ralegaon Siddi-after good food after all people will attempt to look good. Every body will get money more in the rural areas and they have to adopt IT computing power.

...Thus the real Indian domestic market for IT will emerge is my humble submission.

Markets Crashing - Eurozone Debt - Where is Europe Heading?

...I don't know and I am not the expert. I remember when Euro was first released as a currency I was in the UK and purchased Euros at a forex counter at a London Railway station. I had at that time 1 Euro coins from all the initial Euro issuing countries along with an album full of Euro coins...When a Euro became more expensive than a dollar for the same amount of Indian Rupees somewhere people thought that this is a new economy that has emerged that will be the next US. I was frantically collecting the older avatars - the Marks, Guilders, Franks and others in the hope of waiting for the time when these will become antique pieces. I am still waiting for the pound to go as I have a separate album of pound coins.

What is happening now? The Euro coins that I collected themselves are under a question mark. People are speaking of throwing Greece out of Europe. Ireland, the Celtic tiger that was established to pull outsourcing from the developing world is considered to be in line. Spain, Portugal, Italy - the mighty colonial powers that established European rule in Latin America, North Africa and parts of Asia are finding themselves on the throes of insolvency. 

Europe and Euro was meant to make the world bi-polar in the backdrop of the disintegrated USSR. For some reason everybody including the Europeans are looking towards China - whose model of governance, economy, methods of trading, military maneuver and everything is shrouded in mystery which even on the right path of growth, prosperity and supremacy seems to be wrapped in carefully propagated media propaganda.

The European countries of Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Ireland are seminal in their own ways. The Greeks were the identity of all Europeans in all of ancient India - Indians always thought Yavanas to be Greeks and that Alexander was Greek - irrespective of whether Macedonia is Greek or not. Italy was the home of the most powerful of the Roman Emperors till ultimately the Austrians and Germans and others became the seats of the holy Roman Empire. Spain and Portugal colonized entire Latin America and changed the cultures of these continents for ever. Ethnically, Italians, Irish and Spaniards form the bulk of the catholic mass of the US and possibly many white protestants too.

Europe is a great concept that integrates many economies that form a common source and market for all kinds of goods and services. The idea is to be the centre of the civilized world, somebody that every body is to look up to. It is not just an economic concept but a concept that encompasses grandness of history, a vast geographic space and more importantly a symbol of stability and cohesion, a Pax Europeana or Pax Europicana in the post Pax-Americana world.

The UK is living like the nut out of a pear fruit being an integral part of Europe but still being detached. Perhaps weighing its options for integrating with their European equals or being the Switzerland between the US and Europe or an American outpost. Whatever be the case, one cannot imagine a Europe without these ancient countries in the Union - UK being UK the way they always are in Europe and the rest of the world which ever way they ultimately decide to fall. The identify of Europe is incomplete without a Greece, Spain, Portugal and Italy. Ireland is the last frontier that has to be maintained. One cannot leave out a bulk of Europe be it these countries or others in East, west, north or south of it and usurp the European identity. It might be a little too late to roll back the European experiment. Any exception is bound to become a precedent and escapism will not build empires.

It is for this reason that I believe Greece will eventually be bailed out.I cant imagine a Europe that is not Greek or Italian on the same lines of a Latin American who cannot imagine a Europe that is not Spanish or Portuguese or the Yankees who cannot trace their lineage across the pond - I don't think the British can detach themselves from European identity over time. Germany, France and UK may still be powerful economies but they will never be Europe on their own.

The European economy has to bail out these countries irrespective of whether they are in or out of Europe. A Greek tragedy is a European tragedy whether they have a seat in Brussels or not. Germans have to pay which ever way if they are the only way. This is the price to pay for the benefits of leadership.

So is it a good idea to do bottom fishing in the market now...I am sure there are other factors. Indian economy catches cold when anybody in this globe sneezes even if it is a coup in Vanuatu. It would be interesting to see the Chinese economy and its politics. I will wait forever like I have always done.  I can see books being written about Europe perhaps as the new generation arthashastra the great book of politics and economics of Chanakya when the contours of Indian Empire was being built in the 1st Century after Alexander the great's invasion of Northern India or a book on what could have been done better for the next experiment..

Ye Ishq Nahin Aasan...jeeke hi jaana hai

Na jaantha roshini jo andhere se kya gham hai

Ujhale mein duniya jiye andher ka ab dar hai

Jab saath the tum meri ankho se mazaa loote

Tu khwab me jab aati  dil baithke rota hai

Vaada tha donon ki saath nibhana hai

Jeevan ka ek  matlab sirf itna na samajh na hai

Lambi si rasta hai tu saathi bani meri

Rasta utna hi hai par saath me tu na hai

Bade garv tha ki sab kuch kar sakhta mein jeevan mein

Ab dekh tere aashiq uthne ko bhi darta hai

Tum sab ko nibha ke ab bade naam se chal baithee

Ishq nibhane ki eh julm mujhpar choodi

Ye ishq nahin aasan itna samjh lejiya

Ek aag ka darya hai aur doob ke jaana hai
Ye taareq  pe nirbhar hai ki aaj kaha jaana
Jeena hi maksad hai jeeke hi jaana hai


---ye ishq nahin aasan couple of lines in the last para was originally written by Ghalib (I think) in a most beutiful shayaree

Woman, Land or Wealth - What is it that is better for you?

Purandara Dasa is called the great grand father (Pitamaha) of Carnatic Classical Music. He has written beautiful poems in Kannada ending each praising his diety Purandara Vittala. He got the title Purandara Dasa (servant of Purandara) due to his verses. He was originally called Srinivasa Nayaka. He defined the rules for a student learning this form of music in the 16th century and it is this that is taught even today in all music classes in South India.

This poem of his touched my heart and I thought I will put my translation here. Naturally any mistake is mine.

Yaaru Hitavaru Ninage ee moovarolage

Naariyo Dharunio baluhitada siriyo

Who is the better among these three for you
Is it Woman, Land or wealth of unaccountable riches.

Anyarali janisidda anganeya karetandu
Tanna maneyavala yejamaniyenisi
Binnavilladalardha dehavenisuva satiya
Kanninali nodalemmalu kalavashadi

You bring a girl born to others
And make her the owner of your house
The wife who you call the half of your combined being
Will not see you (or your tears) when fate takes over (either her or you).

Munna Shatakoti Rayarugalida nelava
Tannadendu Shasanava baresi
Binnanada mane katti kote kottalavikki
Channiganu asuvaliye horage hakuvaru

On the land that has been ruled by thousands and thousands of kings in the past
You write your inscriptions calling it yours
Build a showy house and secure it with forts and moats
When the good (looking) king (being) breaths last they just throw him out

Shokeyanu gaiyuvaru satisutaru Bhandavaru
Jooke tappida balika Arthavyartha
Lokadolu galisirga punya paapagalerade
Saakaravaagi sangada baahudallade

The show (wealth/riches) will be enjoyed by wife, children and relatives
But when the balance tilts it is all useless
It is only the good and the bad that is earned
That comes all the way till the end and nothing else

Astidehavidannu nechinambirabeda
Swapnadali nene kandya haripadava
Chittadali (to complete) Purandara Vittalana
Uttamottamanendu nene manava

Don’t trust and love this body of bones of yours beyond a point
In your dreams think of Lord Hari’s feet
In the thoughts think (to complete) Lord Purandara Vittala
as the supreme and the ultimate decider O human

Singapore Visit - Freedom what is it?

I returned from Singapore back to India one month ago after a week long Business Trip. While business was there and happening an interesting conversation between three of us of different nationalities while driving in a car although very briefly triggered this note.

The issue was the level of freedom that one has. The argument of one who was of a Chinese origin was that India should have been communist for sometime before becoming a democracy. This was in response to a light hearted comment on traffic on Indian roads vis-a-vis Singapore - Indians demonstrate their independence best when on road, independence of one another in every possible way. While my friend was not critical of India his was a general observation perhaps a common point of discussions in that region on this subject.

Having lived in India most of my life, I cant imagine being controlled by the state. But just a couple of weeks ago I was fined Rs. 300/- for over speeding (I was driving at 60kmph on an empty road). What was surprising is that my car is running an average speed of 17kmph and the 60 must have been for a less than a kilometer and completely harmless [I drive on the most busy road in Bangalore please let us not generalize :)]. The rules had been formed and the infrastructure was built to catch and fine the easy while just a few days later on the same road when the traffic was standstill - due to vehicles running the opposite side to avoid a railway level crossing close signal - there was no cop fining them. I informed this to the cop and he asked me to tell the government. I thought of letting him know that he is the government but then I thought better of it. So much for freedom and democracy.

This is India and its vagaries but what is the level of freedom that was offered by News of the World irrespective of her majesty's pleasure in the UK.

Perhaps it is in the way one interprets, we are free if we assume to be else we are bonded. When I was in Egypt a good decade ago, Mr. Mubarak was at his great grandeur, there were uniformed personnel every where - on the streets of Cairo, near the ticket counters at the valleys of the Kings and Queens - and name the place. However, ordinary Egyptians were always smiling, in Luxor the guide took me and my friends to his house and every body in their house was very pleasant and hospitable. I rarely see an old Indian laugh whole heartily with all the freedom that they have. The Brits, the doyens of the Westminster democracy hide behind dark humour and are proud of it. I don't know much of Americans perhaps they differ from their cousins across the pond on the dark and subtle part of the humour.

Is democracy directly proportional to cynicism, what about Venezuela?

Venezuela was a strange country though, the rich were very unhappy and were scrumping for US dollars and Euros - but the poor were however happy but aggressive. Mr Chavez had brought about a strange balance. This was five years ago, things may have changed now.

Happiness may not be the measure of the freedom may be but what is?

Again there will have to be boundaries may be. The freedom to live, freedom to buy the necessities and luxuries as per ones capacity, freedom up to the level one can stretch. Itch will start when the boundaries are reached or if the boundaries are small.

Somebody said Singapore is a free dictatorship, there is just enough freedom to live happily as long as you follow the strict rules stringently. Read the sentence again, there is contradiction everywhere.Take another case, many people are happy agitating and quite a few are miserable in a grand party with great luxuries. Ironies are inbuilt.

Perhaps freedom is a mind thing after all.  Is going to the gym in office hour the real freedom or is it to work at home.

It is indeed a mind thing. A collection of mind will lead to a revolution, whether right or wrong - perhaps for the good.

A Benevolent Dictator

Please don't take me wrong. I am not speaking of those absolute rulers who claim to be good to their citizens nor those benevolent kings who are written about. It is not the iron fist that I am taking about, it is the iron will. It is these people with 'Iron Will' that will shape destiny either of their own or that of the society or the nation that they decide to own. These are the ones that change the course of history, move mountains and define the contours of life and living in a society.


Why is this Iron Will required, is democracy not a suitable tool, isn't consensus the right way. The answer is yes but consensus will require to be built by a strong mind after convincing the many to enforce democracy, if not what would come out would be a jigsaw with no purpose that no body can solve nor can be solved. One would require a strong, sharp, stable, experienced and honest mind that would assimilate the aspirations of one and all to convince, apply and complete without having the need to be overtly verbose or unnecessarily subservient.

There are in many cases genuine divergence of thoughts and perceptions of the situations. There divergences and indeed contradictions are often due to cross purposes of the objectives of the concerned parties in many cases to the extent of being detrimental to others needs. These diversities will require to be addressed by the leader to create a framework, perhaps at costs to some in the short term but for the good of all.

Mahatma Gandhi had it in him to be Iron Willed, he never ruled but had his way. He changed the course of India, he imposed his views and in most cases got his way, better than those tyrannical dictators.

Does Anna Hazare have it in him to do that good to us which the Mahatma did to our nation 6 decades ago. Let us hope he has for our own good.

--Also posted on http://srinivasdevanahalli.blogspot.com/

Mysuru Mallige

Mysuru Mallige or Mysore Jasmine is a beautiful flower that spreads its fragrance across for the delight of all. In the late 90s or early this century some people had used this name to a CD that circulated among the young and old with socially objectionable contents. That thing also spread under the name of the divine fragrance. A good half a century before that Mysuru Mallige was the name of collections of extremely beautiful poems in Kannada by KS. Narasimha Swamy. These poems rate among the most romantic songs written in Kannada. This songs were used in a movie by the same name with a story line with a back drop of Indian Freedom movement. The protagonist is a revolutionary fighting against the imperialists and the police are behind him. He is married,  in a typical love after marriage type of arranged marriages of India - and the songs are the various yearnings between the husband and wife when together and away.

Why this discourse about Mysuru Jasmine now? We have all been hearing about this Jasmine revolutions and the like in nations near and far. Jasmine has been the fragrance that spreads, the fragrance of Jasmine is divine and righteous by itself. It spreads and brings into it's captivity millions and millions, sooting the confusions in the minds of the masses channelling them to the common cause perhaps for the good. The fragrance can be hypnotizing. The intelligent will benefit, grow and contribute, the gullible will become a fodder for an unwanted fire.

Is this required in India? Will this happen here? Is there un-mitigable corruption - have rules been formed to keep out the educated but include the monied, is the polity divisive meant to segregate society into various strata of every type of grain so as to enable a few to rule. Are the countries resources up for sale? Are we enabling another form of imperialism?

I don't know the answers, I see that in India today money is sufficient to survive and everybody is in the process of making more and more. For some reason a homegrown intelligentsia conducive to the Indian society is absent or in hiding. Social life revolves around inebriation and intoxication. Excellence is limited to technology and finance - governance does not figure. Domestic literature is out of fashion, the most heard Indian music is from the movies, no body has the patience to go spiritual nor is it considered required.

It would be interesting to see how we age .... lest we fall to the lure of the fragrance of Jasmine.